By JILL LAWLESS, Associated Press
LONDON (AP) â U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened legal action against the BBC over the way a speech he made was edited in a documentary aired by Britainâs national broadcaster.
BBC chairman Samir Shah on Monday apologized for the âerror of judgment,â which triggered the resignations of the BBCâs top executive and its head of news.
Director-General Tim Davie and news chief Deborah Turness quit Sunday over accusations of bias and misleading editing of a speech Trump delivered on Jan. 6, 2021, before a crowd of his supporters stormed the Capitol in Washington.
The hourlong documentary â titled âTrump: A Second Chance?â â was broadcast as part of the BBCâs âPanoramaâ series days before the 2024 U.S. presidential election. It spliced together three quotes from two sections of the 2021 speech, delivered almost an hour apart, into what appeared to be one quote in which Trump urged supporters to march with him and âfight like hell.â Among the parts cut out was a section where Trump said he wanted supporters to demonstrate peacefully.
Shah said the broadcaster accepted âthat the way the speech was edited did give the impression of a direct call for violent action.â
A letter from Trump attorney Alejandro Brito demands the BBC âretract the false, defamatory, disparaging, and inflammatory statements,â apologize and âappropriately compensate President Trump for the harm caused,â or face legal action for $1 billion in damages.
The BBC said it would review the letter âand respond directly in due course.â
Trump had earlier welcomed the resignations of the two BBC executives. He posted a link to a Daily Telegraph story about the speech-editing on his Truth Social network, thanking the newspaper âfor exposing these Corrupt âJournalists.â These are very dishonest people who tried to step on the scales of a Presidential Election.â He called that âa terrible thing for Democracy!â
In a resignation letter to staff, Davie said: âThere have been some mistakes made and as director-general I have to take ultimate responsibility.â
Turness said the controversy was damaging the BBC, and she quit âbecause the buck stops with me.â She defended the organizationâs journalists against allegations of bias.
âOur journalists are hardworking people who strive for impartiality, and I will stand by their journalism,â she said Monday. âThere is no institutional bias. Mistakes are made, but thereâs no institutional bias.â
Pressure on the broadcasterâs top executives has been growing since the right-leaning Daily Telegraph published parts of a dossier compiled by Michael Prescott, who had been hired to advise the BBC on standards and guidelines.
As well as the Trump edit, it criticized the BBCâs coverage of transgender issues and raised concerns of anti-Israel bias in the BBCâs Arabic service.
The âPanoramaâ episode showed an edited clip from the January 2021 speech in which Trump claimed the 2020 presidential election had been rigged. Trump is shown saying: âWeâre going to walk down to the Capitol and Iâll be there with you. And we fight. We fight like hell.â
According to video and a transcript from Trumpâs comments that day, he said:⯠âIâll be there with you, weâre going to walk down, weâre going to walk down. Anyone you want, but I think right here, weâre going to walk down to the Capitol, and weâre going to cheer on our brave senators and congressmen and women, and weâre probably not going to be cheering so much for some of them.
âBecause youâll never take back our country with weakness. You have to show strength and you have to be strong. We have come to demand that Congress do the right thing and only count the electors who have been lawfully slated, lawfully slated.
âI know that everyone here will soon be marching over to the Capitol building to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard.â
Trump used the âfight like hellâ phrase toward the end of the speech, but without referencing the Capitol.
âWe fight like hell. And if you donât fight like hell, youâre not going to have a country anymore,â Trump said.
In a letter to Parliamentâs Culture, Media and Sport Committee, Shah said the purpose of editing Trumpâs words had been âto convey the message of the speechâ so that viewers could understand how it had been received by Trumpâs supporters and what was happening on the ground.
He said the program had not attracted âsignificant audience feedbackâ when it first aired but had drawn more than 500 complaints since Prescottâs dossier was made public.
Shah acknowledged in a BBC interview that âit would have been better to have acted earlier. But we didnât.â
The 103-year-old BBC faces greater scrutiny than other broadcasters â and criticism from its commercial rivals â because of its status as a national institution funded through an annual license fee of 174.50 pounds ($230) paid by all households who watch live TV or any BBC content.
The broadcaster is bound by the terms of its charter to be impartial, and critics are quick to point out when they think it has failed. Itâs frequently a political football, with conservatives seeing a leftist slant in its news output and some liberals accusing it of having a conservative bias.
It has also been criticized from all angles over its coverage of the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza. In February, the BBC removed a documentary about Gaza from its streaming service after it emerged that the child narrator was the son of an official in the Hamas-led government.
Governments of both left and right have long been accused of meddling with the broadcaster, which is overseen by a board that includes both BBC nominees and government appointees.
Some defenders of the BBC allege that members of the board appointed under previous Conservative governments have been undermining the corporation from within.
Prime Minister Keir Starmerâs spokesman, Tom Wells, said the center-left Labour Party government supports âa strong, independent BBCâ and doesnât think the broadcaster is biased.
âBut it is important that the BBC acts to maintain trust and corrects mistakes quickly when they occur,â he said.