A special tribunal in Bangladesh has sentenced former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to death in absentia, convicting her on multiple charges of crimes against humanity linked to the 2024 student uprising.

The verdict was delivered by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Dhaka, marking one of the most significant and controversial rulings in the country’s political history.

Key Points of the Verdict

• The tribunal found Sheikh Hasina guilty of incitement, ordering violent crackdowns, and failing to prevent mass casualties during the nationwide protests.
• Prosecutors argued that security forces acted under her direct command, using live ammunition, drones, and helicopters to suppress demonstrators.
• Co-accused Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, former Home Minister, was also sentenced to death.
• Former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun received a five-year jail sentence after cooperating with investigators.

Background

Sheikh Hasina, who ruled Bangladesh for more than 15 years, was ousted from power in 2024 amid massive anti-government protests led by students. Following her removal, she fled to India, where she has remained in exile.

The court stated that the government’s response under her leadership resulted in the deaths of numerous civilians and constituted crimes against humanity under international law.

Hasina’s Response

From exile, Sheikh Hasina rejected the verdict, calling the tribunal politically motivated and claiming she was denied a fair defense. She described the ruling as “biased” and “a violation of justice.”

Political and Diplomatic Impact

The ruling is expected to deepen political tensions across Bangladesh.
Questions also arise regarding:

• Whether Bangladesh will request Hasina’s extradition from India,
• How the decision will influence the country’s upcoming political roadmap, and
• The potential reaction from her supporters and the international community.

Current Situation

Authorities have deployed additional security in Dhaka and other major cities amid fears of unrest. Protests and counter-protests have already been reported in several districts following the announcement.